Patrick’s early life
Patrick’s family lived on a small estate near the village of Bannavem Taburniae. (This name cannot be placed on any current map of England or Wales.)
Although his father was a deacon, Patrick was not a believer:
I did not, indeed, know the true God
-Saint Patrick, Confessio, translated from Latin
Enslaved by pirates
In his teens, Patrick was captured by a gang of Irish pirates and taken as a slave to Ireland. Patrick came to believe that this was a punishment for his lack of faith.
He was put to work for six years herding sheep and pigs on Slemish mountain in County Antrim. While he was a shepherd, Patrick spent much of his time praying.
I used to stay out in the forests and on the mountain and I would wake up before daylight to pray in the snow, in icy coldness, in rain, and I used to feel neither ill nor any slothfulness, because, as I now see, the Spirit was burning in me at that time.
-Saint Patrick, Confessio, translated from Latin
Escapes after six years
In an escape bid (while he was a captive in Ireland), Patrick stowed away on a boat bound for Britain, and it landed not far from where his parents lived.
Patrick decided to follow his vocation to become a priest, and after a dream he was inspired to return to Ireland.
I seemed to hear the voice of those who were beside the forest of Foclut which is near the western sea, and they were crying as if with one voice: ‘We beg you, holy youth, that you shall come and shall walk again among us.
-Saint Patrick, Confessio, translated from Latin
Patrick spent several years studying before he felt ready to take up the life of a missionary.
Returns to Ireland as a Missionary
Patrick eventually returned to Ireland, as the country’s second bishop and brought the message of Christ to many people who had never heard it.
As a missionary Patrick baptised many thousands of people.
It was not an easy task. Patrick tells how his life was at risk, and how he was sometimes imprisoned by the local pagan chiefs. We know that Patrick sometimes made things easier by giving gifts to the chiefs.
Poignantly, Patrick also writes of his longing to leave Ireland.
How I would have loved to go to my country and my parents, and also to Gaul in order to visit the brethren and to see the face of the saints of my Lord! God knows it! that I much desired it; but I am bound by the Spirit
-Saint Patrick, Confessio, translated from Latin
But he knew his duty, and remained in Ireland.
Patrick had problems not only with himself, and the local pagans, but suffered from some backbiting by fellow clergy who accused him of seeking to win personal status.
The claim nearly broke his heart, but anyone who reads his confessio will soon realise that Patrick was the last person to think that he deserved any glory for himself.
I ought unceasingly to give thanks to God who often pardoned my folly and my carelessness, and on more than one occasion spared His great wrath on me, who was chosen to be His helper and who was slow to do as was shown me and as the Spirit suggested.
-Saint Patrick, Confessio, translated from Latin
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